Is relative motion an absolute condition for inducing $emf$?

$A$ line charge $\lambda$ per unit length is lodged uniformly onto the rim of a wheel of mass $M$ and radius $R$. The wheel has light non-conducting spokes and is free to rotate without friction about its axis. $A$ uniform magnetic field extends over a circular region within the rim. It is given by,
$B = -B_{0} \hat{k}$ for $r \leq a$ (where $a < R$)
$B = 0$ otherwise.
What is the angular velocity of the wheel after the field is suddenly switched off?

$A$ short-circuited coil is placed in a time-varying magnetic field. Electrical power is dissipated due to the current induced in the coil. If the number of turns were to be quadrupled and the wire radius halved, the electric power dissipated would be .............

$A$ square loop of side $2.0\,cm$ is placed inside a long solenoid that has $50$ turns per centimetre and carries a sinusoidally varying current of amplitude $2.5\,A$ and angular frequency $700\,rad\,s^{-1}$. The central axes of the loop and solenoid coincide. The amplitude of the emf induced in the loop is $x \times 10^{-4}\,V$. The value of $x$ is $.........$ (Take $\pi = \frac{22}{7}$)

$A$ rectangular wire loop of sides $8 \; cm$ and $2 \; cm$ with a small cut is moving out of a region of uniform magnetic field of magnitude $0.3 \; T$ directed normal to the loop. Suppose the loop is stationary but the current feeding the electromagnet that produces the magnetic field is gradually reduced so that the field decreases from its initial value of $0.3 \; T$ at the rate of $0.02 \; T \, s^{-1}$. If the cut is joined and the loop has a resistance of $1.6 \; \Omega$,how much power is dissipated by the loop as heat? What is the source of this power?

$A$ uniform magnetic field of induction $B$ is confined to a cylindrical region of radius $R$. The magnetic field is increasing at a constant rate of $\frac{dB}{dt} \text{ (T/s)}$. $A$ proton of charge $e$ and mass $m$ is placed at point $P$ on the periphery. Its acceleration is