Kwashiorkor disease is due to

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(D) Kwashiorkor is a form of protein-energy malnutrition $(PEM)$ that occurs when there is a severe deficiency of protein in the diet,but calorie inta

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Protein deficiency not accompanied by calorie deficiency

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(D) Kwashiorkor is a form of protein-energy malnutrition $(PEM)$ that occurs when there is a severe deficiency of protein in the diet,but calorie intake may be relatively adequate or slightly insufficient. Unlike Marasmus,which is caused by a deficiency of both proteins and total calories,Kwashiorkor specifically results from protein deficiency not accompanied by calorie deficiency. This condition is characterized by edema (swelling) due to low plasma protein levels,which leads to fluid retention in tissues.

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