Let $m$ and $r$ be the dipole moment and radius of the Earth, respectively. Then, the Earth's magnetic field at the equator is

The ratio between the total intensity of the magnetic field at the equator to the poles is:

$A$ long straight horizontal cable carries a current of $2.5\;A$ in the direction $10^{\circ}$ south of west to $10^{\circ}$ north of east. The magnetic meridian of the place happens to be $10^{\circ}$ west of the geographic meridian. The earth's magnetic field at the location is $0.33\;G,$ and the angle of dip is zero. Locate the line of neutral points (ignore the thickness of the cable)? (At neutral points,magnetic field due to a current-carrying cable is equal and opposite to the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field.)

At a certain place,the angle of dip is $30^{\circ}$ and the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field is $0.5 \ G$. The Earth's total magnetic field (in $G$) at that place is:

The intensity of the magnetic field due to the Earth at a point inside a hollow steel box is:

Explain the angle of dip.