Light from a sodium lamp is passed through cold sodium vapours. The spectrum of the transmitted light consists of:

Statement $(S)$: Using Huygen's eye-piece, measurements can be taken, but they are not correct.
Reason $(R)$: The cross wires, scale, and final image are not magnified proportionately because the image of the object is magnified by two lenses, whereas the cross-wire scale is magnified by one lens only.
Identify the correct one of the following:

Laser is/are:

The figure shows $P$ and $Q$ as two equally intense coherent sources emitting radiations of wavelength $20 \, m$. The separation $PQ$ is $5.0 \, m$ and the phase of $P$ is ahead of the phase of $Q$ by $90^{\circ}$. $A, B,$ and $C$ are three distant points of observation equidistant from the mid-point of $PQ$. The intensity of radiations at $A, B,$ and $C$ will bear the ratio:

Assertion: The colour of a green flower seen through red glass appears to be dark.
Reason: Red glass transmits only red light.

The solar spectrum during a complete solar eclipse is