Light takes $8$ min $20$ sec to reach the Earth from the Sun. If the whole atmosphere were filled with water,how much time would the light take to reach the Earth? (Given refractive index of water,$_a\mu_w = 4/3$)

When can it be assumed that light moves in a straight line?

Captain Jack Sparrow tries to observe a fish almost vertically below him in a magical sea of variable refractive index $\mu = y^2 + 1$,where $y$ is the depth below the water surface. Find the apparent depth of the fish below the water level as seen by Captain Jack Sparrow. The actual depth of the fish is $1 \ m$.

$A$ bird is flying at $12 \ m$ height above the water surface and a fish is swimming $16 \ m$ below the water surface $(\mu_{\text{water}} = 4/3)$. Find the distance of the bird with respect to the fish as seen by the fish. (in $m$)

When a ray of light of frequency $6 \times 10^{14} \ Hz$ travels from water of refractive index $4/3$ to glass of refractive index $8/5$,its

$A$ monochromatic light wave with wavelength $\lambda_1$ and frequency $v_1$ in air enters another medium. If the angle of incidence and angle of refraction at the interface are $45^{\circ}$ and $30^{\circ}$ respectively,then the wavelength $\lambda_2$ and frequency $v_2$ of the refracted wave are :