The magnification equation is a relation between image distance and object distance.

An object $5\, cm$ high is kept $25\, cm$ away from a converging lens (convex lens) of focal length $10\, cm$. What is the nature,position,and size of the image?

Where should an object be placed in front of a concave mirror to obtain its image at the same position?

The diagram given below shows an object $O$ and its image $I.$ Copy the diagram and draw suitable rays to locate the lens and its focus. Name the type of lens in this case.

$A$ ray of light $XY$ is incident on a mirror as shown in the figure. The angle of incidence for this ray is the angle between it and the line joining two other points in the figure. Name these two points and show the course of rays after reflection.

$(a)$ Write one use of a concave mirror as well as a convex mirror.
$(b)$ Draw ray diagrams for the following cases when a ray of light:
$(i)$ passing through the centre of curvature of a concave mirror is incident on it.
$(ii)$ parallel to the principal axis is incident on a convex mirror.
$(iii)$ is incident at the pole of a convex mirror.
$(iv)$ passing through the focus of a concave mirror is incident on it.