The mass of one atom of oxygen is:

  • A
    $8 \, u$
  • B
    $\frac{32}{6.023 \times 10^{23}} \, g$
  • C
    $\frac{1}{6.023 \times 10^{23}} \, g$
  • D
    $\frac{16}{6.023 \times 10^{23}} \, g$

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Give the chemical formulae for the following compounds and compute the ratio by mass of the combining elements in each one of them:
$(a)$ Ammonia
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$(c)$ Hydrogen chloride
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$(e)$ Magnesium sulphide

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(Given atomic mass of $Na = 23 \text{ u}, C = 12 \text{ u}, O = 16 \text{ u}, Cu = 63.5 \text{ u}, S = 32 \text{ u}, H = 1 \text{ u}$)

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Calculate the number of atoms in:
$(i)$ $0.02$ moles of carbon
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$(iii)$ $6$ moles of aluminium ions.

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State the law of constant proportions.

The unit accepted for measuring the mass of an atom and a molecule is

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