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(B) According to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle,$\Delta x \cdot \Delta p \ge \frac{h}{4\pi}$.Since $\Delta p = m \cdot \Delta v$,the expression be

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$2: 1$

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(B) According to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle,$\Delta x \cdot \Delta p \ge \frac{h}{4\pi}$.Since $\Delta p = m \cdot \Delta v$,the expression becomes $\Delta x \cdot m \cdot \Delta v \ge \frac{h}{4\pi}$.Thus,$\Delta x = \frac{h}{4\pi \cdot m \cdot \Delta v}$.Given: $m_A = 5m_B$ and $\Delta v_A = 0.05 \ ms^{-1}$,$\Delta v_B = 0.02 \ ms^{-1}$.The ratio of uncertainties in positions is $\frac{\Delta x_A}{\Delta x_B} = \frac{m_B \cdot \Delta v_B}{m_A \cdot \Delta v_A}$.Substituting the values: $\frac{\Delta x_A}{\Delta x_B} = \frac{m_B \cdot 0.02}{5m_B \cdot 0.05} = \frac{0.02}{0.25} = \frac{2}{25} = 0.08$.Wait,re-evaluating the provided question text: If $m_A = 5m_B$,then $\frac{\Delta x_A}{\Delta x_B} = \frac{m_B \cdot 0.02}{5m_B \cdot 0.05} = \frac{0.02}{0.25} = 0.08$. However,if the question implies $m_B = 5m_A$,then $\frac{\Delta x_A}{\Delta x_B} = \frac{m_B \cdot 0.02}{m_A \cdot 0.05} = \frac{5m_A \cdot 0.02}{m_A \cdot 0.05} = \frac{0.1}{0.05} = 2:1$.

The mass of particle $A$ is $5$ times that of particle $B$. The uncertainty in their velocities are $0.05 \ ms^{-1}$ and $0.02 \ ms^{-1}$ respectively. What is the ratio of the uncertainties in their positions,i.e.,$\Delta x_A : \Delta x_B$?

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