Match the following:

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(P)$ Active absorption	$(1)$ Loss of water
$(Q)$ Osmotic pressure	$(2)$ Plasmolysis
$(R)$ Stomata	$(3)$ Minerals
	$(4)$ Solute concentration

Transpiration and root pressure cause water to rise in plants by

Which of the following statements are true or false?
$I.$ The positive hydrostatic pressure is called turgor pressure.
$II.$ Wall pressure is exerted to prevent the increase of protoplasm size.
$III.$ Diffusion is more rapid in liquids than in gases.
$IV.$ Diffusion of water through a semi-permeable membrane is called imbibition.
$V.$ Osmosis is the movement of a substance,which takes place along a diffusion gradient.

Osmosis involves

Which of the following facts proves that the translocation of materials occurs through the phloem?

Choose true and false statements from the following:
$I.$ Mycorrhizal association between fungus and root of plant $(Pinus)$ is often obligate.
$II.$ $Pinus$ and orchid seeds can germinate and grow into plant in absence of mycorrhizal association.
$III.$ Absorption of water along with mineral solute by root hairs is purely a process of diffusion.
$IV.$ In apoplast pathway,movement of water takes place through cell wall and intercellular spaces.
$V.$ Fungal hyphae provide sugar and organic internal to root.
Choose the correct option.