Match the following and select the correct option.

$A.$ Earthworm	$(i)$ Pioneer species
$B.$ Succession	$(ii)$ Detritivore
$C.$ Ecosystem service	$(iii)$ Natality
$D.$ Population growth	$(iv)$ Pollination

$A$ country with a high rate of population growth took measures to reduce it. The figure below shows age-sex pyramids of populations $A$ and $B$ twenty years apart. Select the correct interpretation about them.

Which of the following parameters is not constant for any population?

Which major biome of India is represented in the given figure?

Identify $X$ and $Y$ in the given figure,which represents the biome distribution with respect to mean annual temperature and mean annual precipitation.

Consider the following statements $(A-D)$ each with one or two blanks.
$(A)$ Bears go into $ . . . . . . (1) . . . . . . $ during winter to $ . . . . . . (2) . . . . . . $ cold weather.
$(B)$ $A$ conical age pyramid with a broad base represents $ . . . . . . (3) . . . . . . $ human population.
$(C)$ $A$ wasp pollinating a fig flower is an example of $ . . . . . . (4) . . . . . . $.
$(D)$ An area with high levels of species richness is known as $ . . . . . . (5) . . . . . . $.
Which one of the following options gives the correct fill-ups for the respective blank numbers from $(1)$ to $(5)$ in the statements?