Materials suitable for permanent magnets must have which of the following properties?

  • A
    High retentivity, low coercivity and high permeability.
  • B
    Low retentivity, low coercivity and low permeability.
  • C
    Low retentivity, high coercivity and low permeability.
  • D
    High retentivity, high coercivity and high permeability.

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Choose the $CORRECT$ variation of $\mu$ (permeability of material) with magnetising field intensity $(H)$ for a ferromagnetic material.

$A$ sample of paramagnetic salt contains $2.0 \times 10^{24}$ atomic dipoles each of dipole moment $1.5 \times 10^{-23} \; J \, T^{-1}$. The sample is placed under a homogeneous magnetic field of $0.64 \; T$ and cooled to a temperature of $4.2 \; K$. The degree of magnetic saturation achieved is $15 \%$. What is the total dipole moment of the sample for a magnetic field of $0.98 \; T$ and a temperature of $2.8 \; K$? (Assume Curie's law)

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