Mendel's principle of segregation means that the germ cells always receive

If Mendel had studied the seven traits using a plant with $12$ chromosomes instead of $14$,in what way would his interpretation have been different?

$A$- Independent pair of chromosomes segregate independently of each other.
$R$- One pair of genes segregates independently of another pair.

Select the false statement regarding independent assortment:

The genotype of an individual is $RrBb$. How many different types of gametes will it produce based on the law of independent assortment?

Which one of the following can be explained on the basis of Mendel's Law of Dominance?
$A$. Out of one pair of factors one is dominant and the other is recessive.
$B$. Alleles do not show any expression and both the characters appear as such in $F_2$ generation.
$C$. Factors occur in pairs in normal diploid plants.
$D$. The discrete unit controlling a particular character is called factor.
$E$. The expression of only one of the parental characters is found in a monohybrid cross.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: