Milk and water in a mixture are in the ratio $7:5$. When $15 \, L$ of water is added to it,the ratio of milk and water in the new mixture becomes $7:8$. The total quantity of water in the new mixture is........$L$

$A$ cylinder which has the capacity of $8 \text{ litres}$ contains a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen. The volume of oxygen in the cylinder is $16 \%$ of the total volume. $A$ few litres of the mixture is released and an equal amount of nitrogen is added. Then,the same amount of the mixture as before is released and replaced by nitrogen for the second time. As a result,the oxygen content becomes $9 \%$ of the total volume. Find the amount of mixture released each time (in litres).

$300\, gm$ of salt solution has $40 \%$ salt in it. How much salt should be added to make it $50 \%$ in the solution? (in $gm$)

$A$ mixture contains $80 \%$ acid and the rest water. The part of the mixture that should be removed and replaced by the same amount of water to make the ratio of acid and water $4:3$ is

There are $81 \ L$ of pure milk in a container. One-third of the milk is replaced by water. Again,one-third of the mixture is extracted and an equal amount of water is added. What is the ratio of milk to water in the new mixture?

$A$ shopkeeper bought $30 \text{ kg}$ of rice at the rate of $₹ 70$ per $\text{kg}$ and $20 \text{ kg}$ of rice at the rate of $₹ 70.75$ per $\text{kg}$. If he mixed the two brands of rice and sold the mixture at $₹ 80.50$ per $\text{kg}$,his total gain is (in $₹$):