Nitration of benzene by nitric acid and sulph | vedclass

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(A) The nitration of benzene is a classic example of an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction.In this process,$HNO_3$ reacts with $H_2SO_4$ to

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Electrophilic substitution

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(A) The nitration of benzene is a classic example of an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction.In this process,$HNO_3$ reacts with $H_2SO_4$ to generate the nitronium ion $(NO_2^+)$,which acts as a strong electrophile.The benzene ring,being electron-rich,attacks the electrophile $(NO_2^+)$ to form a carbocation intermediate (arenium ion).Finally,the loss of a proton restores the aromaticity of the benzene ring,resulting in the formation of nitrobenzene.

Nitration of benzene by nitric acid and sulphuric acid is

Similar Questions

Which compound is formed when benzene is reacted with ethyl chloride in the presence of anhydrous aluminum chloride?

Decide the correct order of reactivity of the following compounds towards electrophilic aromatic substitution (halogenation) with $(Cl_2 + AlCl_3)$:
$I$: Phenyl benzoate $(C_6H_5COOC_6H_5)$
$II$: Toluene $(C_6H_5CH_3)$
$III$: Ethylbenzene $(C_6H_5CH_2CH_3)$
$IV$: Benzene $(C_6H_6)$

The order of reactivity of the following compounds towards electrophilic substitution will be - [where $\phi = C_6H_5$]:
$I. \phi-CH_3$
$II. \phi-CH_2-CH_3$
$III. \phi-CH(CH_3)_2$
$IV. \phi-C(CH_3)_3$

What are the major products $X$ and $Y$ respectively in the following set of reactions?

Glyoxal is:

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