Nitration of benzene is a

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(A) The nitration of benzene is an example of an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction.In this process,the nitronium ion $(NO_2^+)$ acts as a s

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Electrophilic displacement

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(A) The nitration of benzene is an example of an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction.In this process,the nitronium ion $(NO_2^+)$ acts as a strong electrophile.Benzene,being electron-rich,attacks the electrophile to form a sigma complex (arenium ion).Finally,the loss of a proton $(H^+)$ restores the aromaticity of the benzene ring.Since the hydrogen atom is replaced by a nitro group,it is classified as an electrophilic displacement (substitution) reaction.

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