Nitrifying bacteria:

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Question

(A) $Nitrifying$ bacteria perform the process of nitrification,which involves the oxidation of ammonia to nitrates. This process occurs in two steps:

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

oxidize ammonia to nitrates

Vedclass · Answer

(A) $Nitrifying$ bacteria perform the process of nitrification,which involves the oxidation of ammonia to nitrates. This process occurs in two steps: $1$. Nitrite bacteria (e.g.,$Nitrosomonas$ and $Nitrococcus$) convert ammonia $(NH_3)$ into nitrites $(NO_2^-)$. $2$. Nitrate bacteria (e.g.,$Nitrobacter$ and $Nitrocystis$) convert nitrites $(NO_2^-)$ into nitrates $(NO_3^-)$. Therefore,the correct function is the oxidation of ammonia to nitrates.

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