Obtain the resonant frequency and $Q$-factor of a series $LCR$ circuit with $L=3.0\; H$,$C=27\; \mu F$,and $R=7.4\; \Omega$. It is desired to improve the sharpness of the resonance of the circuit by reducing its 'full width at half maximum' by a factor of $2$. Suggest a suitable way.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(A) Inductance,$L = 3.0\; H$
Capacitance,$C = 27\; \mu F = 27 \times 10^{-6}\; F$
Resistance,$R = 7.4\; \Omega$
At resonance,the angular frequency $\omega_r$ is given by $\omega_r = \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}$.
$\omega_r = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3.0 \times 27 \times 10^{-6}}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{81 \times 10^{-6}}} = \frac{1}{9 \times 10^{-3}} = 111.11\; rad/s$.
The $Q$-factor is given by $Q = \frac{\omega_r L}{R}$.
$Q = \frac{111.11 \times 3.0}{7.4} \approx 45.04$.
The 'full width at half maximum' (bandwidth) is given by $\Delta \omega = \frac{R}{L}$.
To reduce the bandwidth by a factor of $2$ while keeping $\omega_r$ constant,we must reduce the resistance $R$ by a factor of $2$.
New resistance $R' = \frac{R}{2} = \frac{7.4}{2} = 3.7\; \Omega$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

An $L-C-R$ circuit is connected to a source of $A.C.$ current. At resonance,the phase difference between the applied voltage and the current in the circuit is:

$A$ resistor of $2 \ \Omega$,an inductor of $100 \ \mu H$,and a capacitor of $400 \ pF$ are connected in series across an $A$.$C$. source of $e_{rms} = 0.1 \ V$. At resonance,the voltage drop across the inductor is: (in $V$)

In the figure shown,three $AC$ voltmeters are connected. The circuit is at resonance.

In the circuit shown,the power factor of the circuit is $1$ and the power factor of the box is $\frac{3}{5}$. Find the reading of the ammeter in $A$.

Figure $(a)$ shows a plot of voltage across the capacitor as a function of the driving frequency for a sinusoidally driven electromagnetic $LCR$ circuit. Figure $(b)$ shows the phase angle $\phi$ (phase difference between voltage and current) vs $\omega / \omega_0$ graph for the same circuit,for three different quality factors corresponding to graphs $1, 2, 3$ of figure $(a)$. Each graph in figure $(a)$ can be matched by one of the graphs $a, b, c$ in figure $(b)$. Which of the following statements is correct?

Difficult
View Solution

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo