Oils on treating with hydrogen in the presenc | vedclass

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Question

(C) The process of converting unsaturated vegetable oils into saturated fats by reacting them with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst like nickel

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Addition reaction

Vedclass · Answer

(C) The process of converting unsaturated vegetable oils into saturated fats by reacting them with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst like nickel $(Ni)$ or palladium $(Pd)$ is known as hydrogenation.In this reaction,hydrogen atoms are added across the carbon-carbon double bonds $(C=C)$ of the unsaturated oil molecules to form single bonds $(C-C)$.Since hydrogen is being added to the reactant to form a new product,this is classified as an addition reaction.

Oils on treating with hydrogen in the presence of palladium or nickel catalyst form fats. This is an example of

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