On an average, . . . . . . ml of blood is filtered by the kidneys per minute which constitute roughly . . . . . . of the blood pumped out by each ventricle of the heart in a minute.

  • A
    $500-600, 1/5^{th}$
  • B
    $1100-1200, 1/3^{rd}$
  • C
    $500-600, 1/3^{rd}$
  • D
    $1100-1200, 1/5^{th}$

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$A$: Pregnant women may show some presence of glucose in their post-prandial urine although they have no diabetes.
$R$: In pregnant women,the glomerular filtration rate $(GFR)$ is slightly increased. As a result,the tubular load of glucose exceeds the tubular maximum for glucose reabsorption.

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An adult human excretes,on average,... liters of urine per day. On an average,... of urea is excreted out per day.

Match the items of column $I$ with those of column $II$:
Column $I$Column $II$
$(a)$ Ammonotelism$(i)$ Birds
$(b)$ Bowman's capsule$(ii)$ Water reabsorption
$(c)$ Micturition$(iii)$ Bony fish
$(d)$ Uricotelism$(iv)$ Urinary bladder
$(e)$ $ADH$$(v)$ Renal tubule

The blood leaving the kidney is significantly lower in:

Match the excretory functions of Section $I$ with the parts of the excretory system in Section $II$. Choose the correct combinations from among the answers given:
Section $I$Section $II$
$(i)$ Ultrafiltration$(a)$ Henle's loop
$(ii)$ Concentration of urine$(b)$ Ureter
$(iii)$ Transport of urine$(c)$ Urinary bladder
$(iv)$ Storage of urine$(d)$ Malpighian corpuscles
$(e)$ Proximal convoluted tubules

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