On dissolving $0.5 \ g$ of a non-volatile non-ionic solute to $39 \ g$ of benzene,its vapor pressure decreases from $650 \ mm \ Hg$ to $640 \ mm \ Hg$. The depression of freezing point of benzene (in $K$) upon addition of the solute is. . . . .
(Given data : Molar mass and the molal freezing point depression constant of benzene are $78 \ g \ mol^{-1}$ and $5.12 \ K \ kg \ mol^{-1}$,respectively)

  • A
    $1.01$
  • B
    $1.02$
  • C
    $1.03$
  • D
    $1.04$

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Similar Questions

At $40\,^oC$,the vapour pressure (in torr) of a solution of methyl alcohol $(A)$ and ethyl alcohol $(B)$ is represented by: $P_s = 120 X_A + 138$,where $X_A$ is the mole fraction of methyl alcohol. The values of $\lim_{X_A \to 0} (P_B^0)$ and $\lim_{X_B \to 0} (P_A^0)$ are:

Match the following.
List-$I$ List-$II$
$(A)$ Azeotrope $(I)$ $\Delta T_b = i K_b m$
$(B)$ Henry's law $(II)$ $p = K_H x$
$(C)$ Cryoscopic constant $(III)$ $\Delta T_f / m$
$(D)$ Van't Hoff factor $(IV)$ Deviation from Raoult's law
$(V)$ $\pi = CRT$

The correct answer is

For a solution formed by mixing liquids $L$ and $M$,the vapour pressure of $L$ plotted against the mole fraction of $M$ in solution is shown in the following figure. Here $x_L$ and $x_M$ represent mole fractions of $L$ and $M$,respectively,in the solution. The correct statement$(s)$ applicable to this system is(are)
$A$. Attractive intermolecular interactions between $L-L$ in pure liquid $L$ and $M-M$ in pure liquid $M$ are stronger than those between $L-M$ when mixed in solution
$B$. The point $Z$ represents vapour pressure of pure liquid $M$ and Raoult's law is obeyed when $x_L \rightarrow 0$
$C$. The point $Z$ represents vapour pressure of pure liquid $L$ and Raoult's law is obeyed when $x_L \rightarrow 1$
$D$. The point $Z$ represents vapour pressure of pure liquid $M$ and Raoult's law is obeyed from $x_L=0$ to $x_L=1$

Given: Molar mass of $C$, $H$, $O$, $Cl$ are $12$, $1$, $16$ and $35.5 \text{ g mol}^{-1}$, respectively. Statement $I$: In $30\%$ (w/w) solution of methanol in $CCl_4$ (at $T \text{ K}$), the mole fraction of $CCl_4$ is equal to $0.33$. Statement $II$: Mixture of methanol and $CCl_4$ shows positive deviation from Raoult's law.

Identify an example of a solution that consists of a solid as the solute and a liquid as the solvent.

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