(D) The depletion of the ozone layer in Antarctica is primarily caused by the formation of chlorine nitrate $(ClONO_2)$ and chlorine monoxide radicals

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(D) The depletion of the ozone layer in Antarctica is primarily caused by the formation of chlorine nitrate $(ClONO_2)$ and chlorine monoxide radicals $(ClO)$.These species are formed through reactions involving chlorofluorocarbons $(CFCs)$ in the presence of polar stratospheric clouds.