Petroleum consists mainly of

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(A) Petroleum is a complex mixture of a very large number of different hydrocarbons.The most commonly found molecules in petroleum are $alkanes$ (para

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Aliphatic hydrocarbons

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(A) Petroleum is a complex mixture of a very large number of different hydrocarbons.The most commonly found molecules in petroleum are $alkanes$ (paraffins),$cycloalkanes$ (naphthenes),and $aromatic$ hydrocarbons.Among these,$aliphatic$ hydrocarbons (specifically alkanes and cycloalkanes) constitute the major portion of crude oil.Therefore,petroleum consists mainly of aliphatic hydrocarbons.

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