Pigmentation of skin is due to the presence o | vedclass

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(B) The correct answer is $B$. Skin pigmentation is primarily determined by the presence of a pigment called $Melanin$. $Melanin$ is produced by speci

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Melanin

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(B) The correct answer is $B$. Skin pigmentation is primarily determined by the presence of a pigment called $Melanin$. $Melanin$ is produced by specialized cells known as melanocytes (or melanoblasts) located in the basal layer of the epidermis. These cells synthesize the pigment and distribute it to surrounding keratinocytes,which provides color to the skin and protects it from ultraviolet radiation.

Pigmentation of skin is due to the presence of

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