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(C) The given reaction is an example of the haloform reaction. The reactant is indan$-1,3-$dione (or a similar cyclic $\beta$-diketone derivative). In

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Phthalate ion

Vedclass · Answer

(C) The given reaction is an example of the haloform reaction. The reactant is indan$-1,3-$dione (or a similar cyclic $\beta$-diketone derivative). In the presence of $Br_2$ and $KOH$,the active methylene group undergoes bromination followed by cleavage to form the corresponding carboxylic acid salt. Specifically,for this structure,the reaction leads to the formation of phthalate ion (benzene$-1,2-$dicarboxylate) as the final product after workup or in the basic medium. Therefore,the correct option is $(C)$.

The product $(A)$ of the reaction is:

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