Production of value-added products like nutrition supplements,pharmaceuticals,fuels,etc.,using transgenic crops is called:

Infestation by tobacco budworm and armyworm is prevented by $Bt$ toxin. These insects belong to which order?

Highlight any four areas where genetic modification of plants has been useful.

Consider the following statements about the responsibility of $GEAC$ (set up by the Indian Government):
$I$. $GEAC$ makes decisions regarding the validity of $GM$ research.
$II$. It checks the safety of introducing $GM$ organisms for public services for their large-scale use.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which genes encode proteins that control cotton bollworms?

Which of the following food items can be consumed to prevent night blindness caused by Vitamin-$A$ deficiency?