Professor $C.V.$ Raman surprised his students by suspending a tiny light ball in a transparent vacuum chamber by shining a laser beam on it. Which property of $EM$ waves was he exhibiting? Give one more example of this property.

Radiations of intensity $0.5\,W/m^2$ are striking a metal plate. The pressure on the plate is

Radiation of intensity $I$ is falling obliquely on a surface. The area of the surface exposed to radiation is $A$. The angle of incidence with the normal is $\theta$. Select the correct alternative,where $\beta$ is a constant that depends upon the nature of the surface.

An impulse laser may be treated as a source of photons that are emitted during the time interval of the pulse,which is followed by a time interval when no photons are produced. Pulses are periodically repeated. $A$ laser beam of diameter $d = 10 \, \mu m$ is directed upward and is perpendicular to the thin foil surface which has a reflection coefficient $\rho = 0.50$ (see the sketch of the experiment). The reflection coefficient of the surface is the ratio of the reflected energy to the incident energy. $A$ pulse with duration of $0.13 \, ms$ has a total energy of $10 \, J$. What is the mass of the piece of foil that can be supported in the air solely by the light pressure of the laser beam? (Take $g = 10 \, m/s^2$)

An astronaut floating freely in space decides to use his flashlight as a rocket. He shines a $10$ $W$ light beam in a fixed direction so that he acquires momentum in the opposite direction. If his mass is $80$ kg,how long must he shine the light to reach a velocity of $1$ $m/s$?

If $2.5 \times 10^{-6} \ N$ average force is exerted by a light wave on a non-reflecting surface of $30 \ cm^{2}$ area during $40$ minutes of time span,the energy flux of light just before it falls on the surface is .................. $W/cm^{2}$. (Round off to the Nearest Integer) (Assume complete absorption and normal incidence conditions are there)