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(C) Quantum numbers are derived from the solution of the $Schr\ddot{o}dinger$ wave equation for the hydrogen atom. These numbers describe the size,sha

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Pauli's exclusion principle

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(C) Quantum numbers are derived from the solution of the $Schr\ddot{o}dinger$ wave equation for the hydrogen atom. These numbers describe the size,shape,and orientation of orbitals,as well as the spin of electrons. While the principles listed in the options (Hund's rule,Aufbau's principle,Pauli's exclusion principle) govern the filling of electrons in orbitals,the quantum numbers themselves are fundamental mathematical solutions to the wave equation,which is consistent with the quantum mechanical model of the atom.

Quantum numbers of an atom can be defined on the basis of

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