(B) Saponification is the alkaline hydrolysis of an ester. The reaction of ethyl benzoate $(C_6H_5COOC_2H_5)$ with caustic soda $(NaOH)$ proceeds as f

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(B) Saponification is the alkaline hydrolysis of an ester. The reaction of ethyl benzoate $(C_6H_5COOC_2H_5)$ with caustic soda $(NaOH)$ proceeds as follows:$C_6H_5COOC_2H_5 + NaOH \xrightarrow{\Delta} C_6H_5COONa + C_2H_5OH$Here,ethyl benzoate reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium benzoate $(C_6H_5COONa)$ and ethanol $(C_2H_5OH)$.

Class 12 Chemistry 8-2.Carboxylic acids and Their derivative Properties of Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives

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Saponification of ethyl benzoate with caustic soda as alkali gives:

A
Benzyl alcohol and ethanoic acid
B
Sodium benzoate and ethanol
C
Benzoic acid and sodium ethoxide
D
Phenol and ethanoic acid

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8-2.Carboxylic acids and Their derivative

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Properties of Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives

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Saponification of ethyl benzoate with caustic soda as alkali gives:

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Arrange the following compounds in order of their acidic strength :-
$(i) \, CF_3SO_3H, \, (ii) \, C_6H_5COOH, \, (iii) \, C_6H_5OH$