(B) The scientific name of green gram (also known as mung bean) is $Vigna$ $radiata$.$Vigna$ $mungo$ is the scientific name for black gram (urad dal).

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(B) The scientific name of green gram (also known as mung bean) is $Vigna$ $radiata$.$Vigna$ $mungo$ is the scientific name for black gram (urad dal).$Phaseolus$ $mungo$ is an older synonym often associated with black gram.$Phaseolus$ $sinensis$ is a synonym for $Vigna$ $unguiculata$ (cowpea).