Select the incorrect sentence for respiration.

People who have migrated from the plains to an area near Rohtang Pass six months ago will exhibit which of the following characteristics?

The scientist who proposed that the production of glycolic acid in guard cells is an important factor in stomatal opening is:

Match Column-$I$ and Column-$II$ with respect to processes involved in respiration with their explanation:

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$i$. Cellular respiration	$a$. Exchange of gases $O_2$ and $CO_2$ between blood and tissue cells.
$ii$. Breathing	$b$. Physical process of gaseous exchange between atmospheric air and lungs.
$iii$. Internal respiration	$c$. Gaseous exchange between alveolar air and blood capillaries.
$iv$. External respiration	$d$. Food is oxidized and $ATP$ is generated.

$(1)$ $Cl^-$ translocation is required during the transport of $CO_2$.
$(2)$ The probability of lung cancer increases due to smoking.

Which of the following statement$(s)$ is/are correct?
$(a)$ High concentration of carbonic anhydrase in RBCs.
$(b)$ High concentration of carbonic anhydrase in blood plasma.
$(c)$ Every $100 \ ml$ of deoxygenated blood delivers approximately $4 \ ml$ of $CO_2$ to the alveoli.
$(d)$ $20-25\%$ of $CO_2$ is carried by hemoglobin as oxyhemoglobin.