Solution $X$ contains $Na_2CO_3$ and $NaHCO_3$. $20 \ mL$ of $X$ when titrated using methyl orange indicator consumed $60 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M$ $HCl$ solution. In another experiment,$20 \ mL$ of $X$ solution when titrated using phenolphthalein consumed $20 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M$ $HCl$ solution. The concentrations (in $mol \ L^{-1}$) of $Na_2CO_3$ and $NaHCO_3$ in $X$ are respectively:

If the impurity in a metal has a greater affinity for oxygen and is more easily oxidised than the metal,then the purification of metal may be carried out by

$A$ ray of light of intensity $I$ is incident on a parallel glass-slab at a point $A$ as shown in the figure. It undergoes partial reflection and refraction. At each reflection,$25\%$ of the incident energy is reflected. The rays $AB$ and $A'B'$ undergo interference. The ratio ${I_{\max }}/{I_{\min }}$ is (in $: 1$)

Two rigid boxes containing different ideal gases are placed on a table. Box $A$ contains one mole of nitrogen at temperature $T_0$,while box $B$ contains one mole of helium at temperature $(7/3) T_0$. The boxes are then put into thermal contact with each other,and heat flows between them until the gases reach a common final temperature (ignore the heat capacity of the boxes). The final temperature of the gases $T_f$ in terms of $T_0$ is:

Choose the incorrect pair for the characters given by Mendel.
Character $\quad$ Dominant $\quad$ Recessive

$A$ metal wire $PQ$ slides on parallel metallic rails having separation $0.25 \ m,$ each having negligible resistance. There is a $2 \ \Omega$ resistor and $10 \ V$ battery as shown in the figure. There is a uniform magnetic field directed into the plane of the paper of magnitude $0.5 \ T.$ $A$ force of $0.5 \ N$ to the left is required to keep the wire $PQ$ moving with constant speed to the right. With what speed is the wire $PQ$ moving? (Neglect self-inductance of the loop).