Sometimes cattle or even human beings give birth to their young ones that have extremely different sets of organs,such as limbs or the position of eyes. Comment.

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(N/A) The development of an organism is controlled by the coordinated expression of specific sets of genes. When there is a disturbance or mutation in the regulatory genes or the signaling pathways responsible for organogenesis,it leads to abnormal development. This results in congenital malformations,such as misplaced limbs or altered eye positions,because the genetic instructions for the spatial arrangement of organs are disrupted.

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Assertion $(A)$: Mutation results in changes in genotype and phenotype of an organism.
Reason $(R)$: Mutation leads to alteration of $\text{DNA}$ sequences,i.e.,variations in $\text{DNA}$.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

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