State what happens when:
$(a)$ Chlorine gas is passed through dry slaked lime.
Also write the chemical equation in each case.

State one basic difference between a physical change and a chemical change.

$(a)$ Give an example of a combination reaction which is exothermic.
$(b)$ Identify the oxidizing agent and reducing agent in the following reaction:
$H_{2}S + Cl_{2} \rightarrow 2HCl + S$
$(c)$ Name the phenomenon due to which the taste and smell of oily food changes when kept for a long time in the open. Suggest one method to prevent it.

Electrolysis of water is a decomposition reaction. The mole ratio of hydrogen and oxygen gases liberated during electrolysis of water is

Balance the following chemical equations and identify the type of chemical reaction.
$(a)$ $Mg(s) + Cl_2(g) \to MgCl_2(s)$
$(b)$ $HgO(s) \xrightarrow{\text{Heat}} Hg(l) + O_2(g)$
$(c)$ $Na(s) + S(s) \xrightarrow{\text{Fuse}} Na_2S(s)$

Balance the following chemical equations and identify the type of chemical reaction.
$(a)$ $TiCl_4(l) + Mg(s) \to Ti(s) + MgCl_2(s)$
$(b)$ $CaO(s) + SiO_2(s) \to CaSiO_3(s)$
$(c)$ $H_2O_2(l) \xrightarrow{UV} H_2O(l) + O_2(g)$