Statement -1: When a magnet is made to fall f | vedclass

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(A) When a magnet falls through a closed coil,the changing magnetic flux through the coil induces an electromotive force $(EMF)$ and a current in the

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Statement $-1$ is true,Statement $-2$ is true; Statement $-2$ is a correct explanation for Statement $-1$.

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(A) When a magnet falls through a closed coil,the changing magnetic flux through the coil induces an electromotive force $(EMF)$ and a current in the coil,according to Faraday's law of induction.According to Lenz's law,the direction of this induced current is such that it creates a magnetic field that opposes the change in magnetic flux that produced it.As the magnet falls,the induced current creates a magnetic force that acts upwards on the magnet,opposing its downward motion.Because there is an upward force acting against the gravitational force $(mg)$,the net downward force on the magnet is $F_{net} = mg - F_{magnetic}$.Since $F_{net} Therefore,both statements are true,and Statement $-2$ is the correct explanation for Statement $-1$.

Statement $-1$: When a magnet is made to fall freely through a closed coil,its acceleration is always less than acceleration due to gravity $(g)$.
Statement $-2$: Current induced in the coil opposes the motion of the magnet,as per Lenz's law.

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Statement $-1$: When a magnet is made to fall freely through a closed coil,its acceleration is always less than acceleration due to gravity $(g)$.Statement $-2$: Current induced in the coil opposes the motion of the magnet,as per Lenz's law.