Stress to strain ratio is equivalent to

Define plastic deformation and tensile strength.

When a force $F_1$ is applied on a metallic wire, the length of the wire is $L_1$. If a force $F_2$ is applied on the same wire, the length of the wire is $L_2$. The original length of the wire $L$ is

In a crystal,the atoms are located at the position of

If the temperature increases,the modulus of elasticity

The elastic limit of brass is $3.5 \times 10^{10} \, N/m^2$. Find the maximum load that can be applied to a brass wire of $0.75 \, mm$ diameter without exceeding the elastic limit $....... \times 10^4 \, N$.