The sum of the first $p, q,$ and $r$ terms of an $A.P.$ are $a, b,$ and $c,$ respectively. Prove that $\frac{a}{p}(q-r)+\frac{b}{q}(r-p)+\frac{c}{r}(p-q)=0$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
Let $A$ be the first term and $D$ be the common difference of the $A.P.$
According to the given information:
$S_{p} = \frac{p}{2}[2A + (p-1)D] = a \Rightarrow \frac{a}{p} = A + \frac{(p-1)D}{2} \dots (1)$
$S_{q} = \frac{q}{2}[2A + (q-1)D] = b \Rightarrow \frac{b}{q} = A + \frac{(q-1)D}{2} \dots (2)$
$S_{r} = \frac{r}{2}[2A + (r-1)D] = c \Rightarrow \frac{c}{r} = A + \frac{(r-1)D}{2} \dots (3)$
Now,consider the expression $\frac{a}{p}(q-r) + \frac{b}{q}(r-p) + \frac{c}{r}(p-q)$.
Substituting the values from $(1), (2),$ and $(3)$:
$= [A + \frac{(p-1)D}{2}](q-r) + [A + \frac{(q-1)D}{2}](r-p) + [A + \frac{(r-1)D}{2}](p-q)$
$= A(q-r+r-p+p-q) + \frac{D}{2}[(p-1)(q-r) + (q-1)(r-p) + (r-1)(p-q)]$
$= A(0) + \frac{D}{2}[pq - pr - q + r + qr - qp - r + p + rp - rq - p + q]$
$= 0 + \frac{D}{2}[0] = 0$.
Thus,the result is proved.

Explore More

Similar Questions

The sum of all natural numbers between $1$ and $100$ which are multiples of $3$ is

Let $S_{n}$ be the sum of the first $n$ terms of an arithmetic progression. If $S_{3n} = 3S_{2n}$,then the value of $\frac{S_{4n}}{S_{2n}}$ is:

If $\log_3 2, \log_3(2^x - 5)$ and $\log_3(2^x - \frac{7}{2})$ are in $A.P.$,then $x$ is equal to

Let the sequence $a_1, a_2, a_3, \dots, a_{2n}$ form an $A.P.$ Then $a_1^2 - a_2^2 + a_3^2 - a_4^2 + \dots + a_{2n - 1}^2 - a_{2n}^2 = $

If the first term of an arithmetic progression is $2$ and the common difference is $4$,then the sum of its first $40$ terms is........

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo