Syngamy means:

$A$ metal rod moves at a constant velocity in a direction perpendicular to its length. $A$ constant uniform magnetic field exists in space in a direction perpendicular to the rod as well as its velocity. Select the correct statement from the following:

The de Broglie wavelength of a proton is twice the de Broglie wavelength of an alpha particle. The ratio of the kinetic energies of the proton and the alpha particle is

$50 \, g$ of copper is heated to increase its temperature by $10 \, ^\circ C$. If the same quantity of heat is given to $10 \, g$ of water,the rise in its temperature is ........ $^\circ C$. (Specific heat of copper $= 420 \, J \, kg^{-1} \, ^\circ C^{-1}$,Specific heat of water $= 4200 \, J \, kg^{-1} \, ^\circ C^{-1}$)

Two rigid boxes containing different ideal gases are placed on a table. Box $A$ contains one mole of nitrogen at temperature $T_0$,while box $B$ contains one mole of helium at temperature $\left( \frac{7}{3} \right) T_0$. The boxes are then put into thermal contact with each other,and heat flows between them until the gases reach a common final temperature (ignore the heat capacity of the boxes). The final temperature of the gases,$T_f$,in terms of $T_0$ is:

Two cylinders $A$ and $B$ fitted with pistons contain equal number of moles of an ideal monoatomic gas at $400 ~K$. The piston of $A$ is free to move while that of $B$ is held fixed. Same amount of heat energy is given to the gas in each cylinder. If the rise in temperature of the gas in $A$ is $42 ~K$,the rise in temperature of the gas in $B$ is (in $~K$)