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(A) The synthesis of $ATP$ in mitochondria occurs via oxidative phosphorylation during the Electron Transport System $(ETS)$.Oxygen acts as the final

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Oxygen

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(A) The synthesis of $ATP$ in mitochondria occurs via oxidative phosphorylation during the Electron Transport System $(ETS)$.Oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain.Without oxygen,the electron transport chain stops,preventing the formation of the proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane.This gradient is essential for $ATP$ synthase to catalyze the phosphorylation of $ADP$ to $ATP$.

Synthesis of $ATP$ in mitochondria requires:

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