Temperate forests occur in India in

The Amazon rainforest in South America is home to the greatest number of which species?

$X$ - India has $2.4\%$ of the world's land area.
$Y$ - The diversity of plants and animals is not uniform throughout the world but shows a rather uneven distribution.
$Z$ - Species-area relationships were given by Alexander von Humboldt.
Identify the truth value of $X, Y,$ and $Z$ respectively.

Given below are two statements.
Statement-$I$: The number of species present in an area is always proportional to the area.
Statement-$II$: For larger areas like the entire continent,the number of species found increases faster than the area explored.

Which ecosystem shows maximum genetic diversity?

Define the terms $(i)$ Bioprospecting $(ii)$ Endemism.