The IUPAC name of the given compound is: | vedclass

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(B) The given structure is a benzene ring substituted with a carboxylic acid group $(-COOH)$ and a hydroxyl group $(-OH)$ at the ortho position relati

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$2-$Hydroxybenzoic acid

Vedclass · Answer

(B) The given structure is a benzene ring substituted with a carboxylic acid group $(-COOH)$ and a hydroxyl group $(-OH)$ at the ortho position relative to each other.According to $IUPAC$ nomenclature rules,the carboxylic acid group has higher priority than the hydroxyl group.Therefore,the parent chain is benzoic acid.The hydroxyl group is treated as a substituent at the $2-$position.Thus,the correct $IUPAC$ name is $2-$hydroxybenzoic acid.

The $IUPAC$ name of the given compound is:

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