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(C) $1$. Identify the principal functional group: The ester group $(-COOCH_3)$ has higher priority than the hydroxyl group $(-OH)$. Therefore,the pare

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Methyl $3-$hydroxybenzoate

Vedclass · Answer

(C) $1$. Identify the principal functional group: The ester group $(-COOCH_3)$ has higher priority than the hydroxyl group $(-OH)$. Therefore,the parent chain is a benzoate ester.$2$. Number the ring: The carbon atom of the benzene ring attached to the ester group is assigned position $1$. $3$. Locate substituents: The hydroxyl group $(-OH)$ is attached to the carbon at position $3$ of the benzene ring. $4$. Name the compound: The ester part is 'methyl' and the substituted benzene ring is '$3$-hydroxybenzoate'. Combining these,the $IUPAC$ name is Methyl $3-$hydroxybenzoate.

The $IUPAC$ name of the given compound is:

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