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(B) The given structure is a cyclic anhydride formed from succinic acid $(butanedioic \ acid)$.In the structure,there are four carbon atoms in the mai

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Butane dioic anhydride

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(B) The given structure is a cyclic anhydride formed from succinic acid $(butanedioic \ acid)$.In the structure,there are four carbon atoms in the main chain (including the two carbonyl carbons).The parent dicarboxylic acid is $butanedioic \ acid$.When it forms a cyclic anhydride,the name is derived by replacing 'acid' with 'anhydride'.Thus,the $IUPAC$ name is $butanedioic \ anhydride$ (also commonly known as succinic anhydride).

The $IUPAC$ name of the given compound is:

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