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(C) $1$. Identify the principal functional group. The nitrile group $(-CN)$ has higher priority than the ketone group $(>C=O)$.$2$. Number the carbon

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$4-$oxopentanenitrile

Vedclass · Answer

(C) $1$. Identify the principal functional group. The nitrile group $(-CN)$ has higher priority than the ketone group $(>C=O)$.$2$. Number the carbon chain starting from the carbon of the nitrile group as $C-1$.$3$. The chain is $CH_3-C(=O)-CH_2-CH_2-CN$. Counting from the nitrile carbon: $C-1$ is the nitrile carbon,$C-2$ is $CH_2$,$C-3$ is $CH_2$,$C-4$ is the carbonyl carbon,and $C-5$ is the terminal methyl group.$4$. The parent chain has $5$ carbons,so it is a pentanenitrile derivative.$5$. The ketone group is at position $4$,so it is named as an oxo substituent.$6$. The correct $IUPAC$ name is $4-$oxopentanenitrile.

The $IUPAC$ name of the following compound is:

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