The pH of the blood is maintained by balancin | vedclass

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(B) The $pH$ of human blood is strictly maintained between $7.35$ and $7.45$. This is primarily achieved through the bicarbonate buffer system in the

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$NaHCO_3$ and $H_2CO_3$

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(B) The $pH$ of human blood is strictly maintained between $7.35$ and $7.45$. This is primarily achieved through the bicarbonate buffer system in the blood. The equilibrium reaction is represented as: $CO_2 + H_2O \rightleftharpoons H_2CO_3 \rightleftharpoons H^+ + HCO_3^-$. The ratio of bicarbonate ions $(HCO_3^-)$ to carbonic acid $(H_2CO_3)$ is critical for buffering excess acids or bases. Therefore, the balance between sodium bicarbonate $(NaHCO_3)$ and carbonic acid $(H_2CO_3)$ acts as the primary buffer system to maintain blood $pH$.

The $pH$ of the blood is maintained by balancing the ratio of

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