The area of cross-section of the wider tube shown in the figure is $800\,cm^2$. If a mass of $12\,kg$ is placed on the massless piston,the difference in the heights $h$ in the level of water in the two tubes is ........ $m$.

In a hydraulic lift,compressed air exerts a force $F$ on a small piston of radius $3 \ cm$. Due to this pressure,the second piston of radius $5 \ cm$ lifts a load of $1875 \ kg$. The value of $F$ is (Acceleration due to gravity $= 10 \ m \ s^{-2}$) (in $N$)

In a car lift,compressed air exerts a force $F_{1}$ on a small piston having a radius of $5.0 \; cm$. This pressure is transmitted to a second piston of radius $15 \; cm$. If the mass of the car to be lifted is $1350 \; kg$,calculate $F_{1}$. What is the pressure necessary to accomplish this task? $(g = 9.8 \; m s^{-2})$

The diameters of two pistons of a hydraulic press are $0.1\, m$ and $0.6\, m$ respectively. What is the mechanical advantage of the hydraulic press,assuming the effort is applied directly on the pump plunger?

In a vehicle lifter, the enclosed gas exerts a force $F$ on a small piston of $8 \text{ cm}$ diameter. The pressure is transmitted to a second piston of diameter $24 \text{ cm}$. If the mass of the vehicle to be lifted is $1400 \text{ kg}$, then $F$ must at least be $(g=10 \text{ ms}^{-2})$. (in $\text{ N}$)

Pressure applied to an enclosed fluid is transmitted undiminished to every portion of the fluid and the walls of the containing vessel. This law was first formulated by