The artery can be distinguished from the vein | vedclass

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Question

(A) Arteries are blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart to various organs of the body. To withstand the high pressure of blood pumped by t

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Thicker walls

Vedclass · Answer

(A) Arteries are blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart to various organs of the body. To withstand the high pressure of blood pumped by the heart,arteries possess thicker,more muscular,and elastic walls compared to veins. In contrast,veins have thinner walls and a larger lumen (cavity) to facilitate the flow of blood back to the heart under lower pressure. Therefore,the presence of thicker walls is a primary anatomical feature that distinguishes an artery from a vein.

Column-$A$	Column-$B$
$(1)$ Aorta	$(A)$ Carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to lungs
$(2)$ Capillaries	$(B)$ Largest blood vessel
$(3)$ Pulmonary artery	$(C)$ Tiny blood vessels where exchange of gases occurs
$(4)$ Veins	$(D)$ Blood vessels that carry blood back to heart

The artery can be distinguished from the vein in having

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