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(C) In $1928$,Frederick Griffith performed a series of experiments with $Streptococcus$ $pneumoniae$ (formerly known as $Diplococcus$ $pneumoniae$).He

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Diplococcus

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(C) In $1928$,Frederick Griffith performed a series of experiments with $Streptococcus$ $pneumoniae$ (formerly known as $Diplococcus$ $pneumoniae$).He used two strains of this bacterium: $S$-strain (virulent,smooth,encapsulated) and $R$-strain (non-virulent,rough,non-encapsulated).This experiment provided the first evidence of the 'transforming principle',which later led to the discovery of $DNA$ as the genetic material.

The bacterium used in Griffith's experiment was

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