The beauty of the Taj Mahal is endangered due | vedclass

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Question

(C) The Mathura-based petroleum refinery poses a significant threat to the Taj Mahal in Agra and other monuments in the Fatehpur Sikri complex.Petrole

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Air pollutants released from oil refinery

Vedclass · Answer

(C) The Mathura-based petroleum refinery poses a significant threat to the Taj Mahal in Agra and other monuments in the Fatehpur Sikri complex.Petroleum or oil refineries are major sources of gaseous pollutants,primarily releasing $SO_{2}$ and $NO_{x}$.These gases ($SO_{2}$ and $NO_{x}$) mix with atmospheric moisture to form acids like $HNO_{3}$ and $H_{2}SO_{4}$.These acids react with the marble $(CaCO_{3})$ of the Taj Mahal,causing corrosion and yellowing,a process often referred to as 'stone leprosy'.

The beauty of the Taj Mahal is endangered due to:

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