The bond dissociation enthalpies of $H_2$, $Cl_2$, and $HCl$ are $434 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}$, $242 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}$, and $431 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}$ respectively. Calculate the enthalpy of formation of $HCl$.

Calculate the standard enthalpy change of the reaction: $C_2H_{2(g)} + \frac{5}{2}O_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2CO_{2(g)} + H_2O_{(\ell)}$ given the following standard enthalpies of formation:
$\Delta_fH^{\circ}(CO_2) = -393 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$
$\Delta_fH^{\circ}(H_2O) = -286 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$
$\Delta_fH^{\circ}(C_2H_2) = 227 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$

Calculate the enthalpy of formation of ethylene $(C_2H_4)$ from the following data:
$I. C_{(graphite)} + O_{2(g)} \rightarrow CO_{2(g)}; \Delta H = -393.5 \ kJ$
$II. H_{2(g)} + \frac{1}{2}O_{2(g)} \rightarrow H_2O_{(l)}; \Delta H = -286.2 \ kJ$
$III. C_2H_{4(g)} + 3O_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2CO_{2(g)} + 2H_2O_{(l)}; \Delta H = -1410.8 \ kJ$ (in $kJ$)

$C_6H_{6(l)} + 7.5O_{2(g)} \to 6CO_{2(g)} + 3H_2O_{(g)}$; $\Delta H = -3267.7 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$. Given that the standard enthalpies of formation of $CO_{2(g)}$ and $H_2O_{(g)}$ are $-393.5 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ and $-285.85 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ respectively,calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of benzene $(C_6H_{6(l)})$.

Which of the following pairs has a heat of neutralisation equal to $13.7 \, Kcal$?

The heat of combustion of solid benzoic acid at constant volume is $-321.30 \ kJ$ at $27^{\circ} C$. The heat of combustion at constant pressure is $(-321.30 - x R) \ kJ$. The value of $x$ is . . . . . . .