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How many hydrogen bonds connect adenine to thymine?

Assertion : In a $DNA$ molecule,$A-T$ rich parts melt before $G-C$ rich parts.
Reason : In between $A$ and $T$ there are three $H-$ bonds,whereas in between $G$ and $C$ there are two $H-$ bonds.

What are the full forms of $DNA$ and $RNA$?

In a $DNA$ molecule,if the base ratio $(A+T)/(G+C)$ is $0.3$ and the amount of $A+T$ nitrogenous bases is $30,000$,what will be the amount of $G+C$ nitrogenous bases in the $DNA$ (in $,000$)?

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